There are several factors to consider when determining if a cleaning product is safe or harmful to human health and the environment. Some of these factors include:

• Chemical ingredients: Cleaning products often contain a variety of chemical ingredients that can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. The safety of these ingredients depends on factors such as their toxicity, persistence in the environment, and potential for bioaccumulation.
• Product labeling: Many cleaning products are required by law to include information on their packaging about the potential hazards associated with their use, as well as instructions for safe handling and disposal. Consumers can use this information to make informed choices about which products to use and how to use them safely.
• Regulatory standards: Governments may establish regulatory standards for the production, labeling, and use of cleaning products to ensure that they are safe for human health and the environment. For example, in the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates the use of cleaning products through the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) and the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
• Third-party certifications: Independent organizations may certify cleaning products as safe for human health and the environment based on specific criteria. Some examples of these certifications include the U.S. EPA’s Safer Choice program and the Green Seal certification.
• In general, consumers can assess the safety of a cleaning product by reading its label, researching its ingredients, and looking for third-party certifications or endorsements. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use, handling, and disposal to minimize the risk of exposure to potentially harmful chemicals.